Drip irrigation is arguably the most efficient method of providing water to trees, crops, gardens and landscapes. The efficiency of overhead irrigation, such as rotors, and pop-up sprayheads is typically 50 percent and rarely exceeds 70 percent. The efficiency of a well-designed drip irrigation system can reach nearly 100 percent. Drip has numerous other benefits as well:
- It can be tailored to deliver the precise amount of water required by individual plants
- Evaporative losses are very low particularly when used in conjunction with mulch
- It is the best type of irrigation for windy conditions
- It uses less water since water is delivered only to the plants that need it
- It results in fewer weeds because the area between plants is not irrigated
- It reduces the incidence of foliar diseases
- It reduces or eliminates pollution from runoff
- It improves plant health by delivering fertilizer, and other chemicals precisely where they are needed
- It improves plant health by reducing fluctuations in soil moisture
- Its flexibility allows the system to adapt as plants grow or are added or removed
- It is well adapted for a wide variety of soil conditions and terrain
- It is often exempt from watering restrictions because it is so efficient
- Large areas can be watered all at once because of its low flow rate
- Installation and maintenance costs are typically much lower than for that of an underground sprinkler system
- It operates at pressures between 15 and 30 psi eliminating the need for a booster pump in low pressure systems